This manual is an introduction to financial accounting for first year students of the Bachelors of Administration and Economics degree program taught in English. It is prepared according to the active learning methodology by Finnish and Spanish teachers of financial accounting. Financial accounting is essential for business students in order to understand the language of enterprises to make decisions on behalf of all of their stakeholders. The manual begins with the concept of accounting and its theoretical framework in line with International Financial Reporting Standards. Following that, elements of annual r ...